#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Colorimetry Plotting
====================
Defines the colorimetry plotting objects:
- :func:`single_spd_plot`
- :func:`multi_spd_plot`
- :func:`single_cmfs_plot`
- :func:`multi_cmfs_plot`
- :func:`single_illuminant_relative_spd_plot`
- :func:`multi_illuminants_relative_spd_plot`
- :func:`visible_spectrum_plot`
- :func:`single_lightness_function_plot`
- :func:`multi_lightness_function_plot`
- :func:`blackbody_spectral_radiance_plot`
- :func:`blackbody_colours_plot`
"""
from __future__ import division
import matplotlib.pyplot
import numpy as np
import pylab
from colour.algebra import normalise
from colour.colorimetry import (
CMFS,
DEFAULT_SPECTRAL_SHAPE,
ILLUMINANTS_RELATIVE_SPDS,
LIGHTNESS_METHODS,
SpectralShape,
spectral_to_XYZ,
wavelength_to_XYZ,
blackbody_spd)
from colour.models import XYZ_to_sRGB
from colour.plotting import (
DEFAULT_FIGURE_WIDTH,
canvas,
decorate,
boundaries,
display,
colour_parameter,
colour_parameters_plot,
single_colour_plot)
__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013 - 2015 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-science@googlegroups.com'
__status__ = 'Production'
__all__ = ['get_cmfs',
'get_illuminant',
'single_spd_plot',
'multi_spd_plot',
'single_cmfs_plot',
'multi_cmfs_plot',
'single_illuminant_relative_spd_plot',
'multi_illuminants_relative_spd_plot',
'visible_spectrum_plot',
'single_lightness_function_plot',
'multi_lightness_function_plot',
'blackbody_spectral_radiance_plot',
'blackbody_colours_plot']
[docs]def get_cmfs(cmfs):
"""
Returns the colour matching functions with given name.
Parameters
----------
cmfs : unicode
Colour matching functions name.
Returns
-------
RGB_ColourMatchingFunctions or XYZ_ColourMatchingFunctions
Colour matching functions.
Raises
------
KeyError
If the given colour matching functions is not found in the factory
colour matching functions.
"""
cmfs, name = CMFS.get(cmfs), cmfs
if cmfs is None:
raise KeyError(
('"{0}" not found in factory colour matching functions: '
'"{1}".').format(name, ', '.join(sorted(CMFS.keys()))))
return cmfs
[docs]def get_illuminant(illuminant):
"""
Returns the illuminant with given name.
Parameters
----------
illuminant : unicode
Illuminant name.
Returns
-------
SpectralPowerDistribution
Illuminant.
Raises
------
KeyError
If the given illuminant is not found in the factory illuminants.
"""
illuminant, name = ILLUMINANTS_RELATIVE_SPDS.get(illuminant), illuminant
if illuminant is None:
raise KeyError(
'"{0}" not found in factory illuminants: "{1}".'.format(
name, ', '.join(sorted(ILLUMINANTS_RELATIVE_SPDS.keys()))))
return illuminant
[docs]def single_spd_plot(spd, cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer', **kwargs):
"""
Plots given spectral power distribution.
Parameters
----------
spd : SpectralPowerDistribution
Spectral power distribution to plot.
cmfs : unicode
Standard observer colour matching functions used for spectrum creation.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> from colour import SpectralPowerDistribution
>>> data = {400: 0.0641, 420: 0.0645, 440: 0.0562}
>>> spd = SpectralPowerDistribution('Custom', data)
>>> single_spd_plot(spd) # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
shape = cmfs.shape
spd = spd.clone().interpolate(shape, 'Linear')
wavelengths = spd.wavelengths
colours = []
y1 = []
for wavelength, value in spd:
XYZ = wavelength_to_XYZ(wavelength, cmfs)
colours.append(XYZ_to_sRGB(XYZ))
y1.append(value)
colours = normalise(colours)
settings = {
'title': '{0} - {1}'.format(spd.title, cmfs.title),
'x_label': 'Wavelength $\\lambda$ (nm)',
'y_label': 'Spectral Power Distribution',
'x_tighten': True,
'x_ticker': True,
'y_ticker': True}
settings.update(kwargs)
return colour_parameters_plot(
[colour_parameter(x=x[0], y1=x[1], RGB=x[2])
for x in tuple(zip(wavelengths, y1, colours))],
**settings)
[docs]def multi_spd_plot(spds,
cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
use_spds_colours=False,
normalise_spds_colours=False,
**kwargs):
"""
Plots given spectral power distributions.
Parameters
----------
spds : list
Spectral power distributions to plot.
cmfs : unicode, optional
Standard observer colour matching functions used for spectrum creation.
use_spds_colours : bool, optional
Use spectral power distributions colours.
normalise_spds_colours : bool
Should spectral power distributions colours normalised.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> from colour import SpectralPowerDistribution
>>> data1 = {400: 0.0641, 420: 0.0645, 440: 0.0562}
>>> data2 = {400: 0.134, 420: 0.789, 440: 1.289}
>>> spd1 = SpectralPowerDistribution('Custom1', data1)
>>> spd2 = SpectralPowerDistribution('Custom2', data2)
>>> multi_spd_plot([spd1, spd2]) # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
canvas(**kwargs)
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
if use_spds_colours:
illuminant = ILLUMINANTS_RELATIVE_SPDS.get('D65')
x_limit_min, x_limit_max, y_limit_min, y_limit_max = [], [], [], []
for spd in spds:
wavelengths, values = tuple(zip(*spd.items))
shape = spd.shape
x_limit_min.append(shape.start)
x_limit_max.append(shape.end)
y_limit_min.append(min(values))
y_limit_max.append(max(values))
matplotlib.pyplot.rc("axes", color_cycle=["r", "g", "b", "y"])
if use_spds_colours:
XYZ = spectral_to_XYZ(spd, cmfs, illuminant) / 100
if normalise_spds_colours:
XYZ = normalise(XYZ, clip=False)
RGB = np.clip(XYZ_to_sRGB(XYZ), 0, 1)
pylab.plot(wavelengths, values, color=RGB, label=spd.title,
linewidth=2)
else:
pylab.plot(wavelengths, values, label=spd.title, linewidth=2)
settings = {
'x_label': 'Wavelength $\\lambda$ (nm)',
'y_label': 'Spectral Power Distribution',
'x_tighten': True,
'legend': True,
'legend_location': 'upper left',
'x_ticker': True,
'y_ticker': True,
'limits': [min(x_limit_min), max(x_limit_max),
min(y_limit_min), max(y_limit_max)]}
settings.update(kwargs)
boundaries(**settings)
decorate(**settings)
return display(**settings)
[docs]def single_cmfs_plot(cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer', **kwargs):
"""
Plots given colour matching functions.
Parameters
----------
cmfs : unicode, optional
Colour matching functions to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> single_cmfs_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
settings = {
'title': '{0} - Colour Matching Functions'.format(cmfs.title)}
settings.update(kwargs)
return multi_cmfs_plot([cmfs.name], **settings)
[docs]def multi_cmfs_plot(cmfs=None, **kwargs):
"""
Plots given colour matching functions.
Parameters
----------
cmfs : array_like, optional
Colour matching functions to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> cmfs = [
... 'CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
... 'CIE 1964 10 Degree Standard Observer']
>>> multi_cmfs_plot(cmfs) # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
canvas(**kwargs)
if cmfs is None:
cmfs = ('CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
'CIE 1964 10 Degree Standard Observer')
x_limit_min, x_limit_max, y_limit_min, y_limit_max = [], [], [], []
for axis, rgb in (('x', [1, 0, 0]),
('y', [0, 1, 0]),
('z', [0, 0, 1])):
for i, cmfs_i in enumerate(cmfs):
cmfs_i = get_cmfs(cmfs_i)
rgb = [reduce(lambda y, _: y * 0.5, range(i), x) for x in rgb]
wavelengths, values = tuple(
zip(*[(key, value) for key, value in getattr(cmfs_i, axis)]))
shape = cmfs_i.shape
x_limit_min.append(shape.start)
x_limit_max.append(shape.end)
y_limit_min.append(min(values))
y_limit_max.append(max(values))
pylab.plot(wavelengths,
values,
color=rgb,
label=u'{0} - {1}'.format(
cmfs_i.labels.get(axis), cmfs_i.title),
linewidth=2)
settings = {
'title': '{0} - Colour Matching Functions'.format(', '.join(
[get_cmfs(cmfs_i).title for cmfs_i in cmfs])),
'x_label': 'Wavelength $\\lambda$ (nm)',
'y_label': 'Tristimulus Values',
'x_tighten': True,
'legend': True,
'legend_location': 'upper right',
'x_ticker': True,
'y_ticker': True,
'grid': True,
'y_axis_line': True,
'limits': [min(x_limit_min), max(x_limit_max), min(y_limit_min),
max(y_limit_max)]}
settings.update(kwargs)
boundaries(**settings)
decorate(**settings)
return display(**settings)
[docs]def single_illuminant_relative_spd_plot(
illuminant='A',
cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
**kwargs):
"""
Plots given single illuminant relative spectral power distribution.
Parameters
----------
illuminant : unicode, optional
Factory illuminant to plot.
cmfs : unicode, optional
Standard observer colour matching functions to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> single_illuminant_relative_spd_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
title = 'Illuminant {0} - {1}'.format(illuminant, cmfs.title)
illuminant = get_illuminant(illuminant)
settings = {
'title': title,
'y_label': 'Relative Spectral Power Distribution'}
settings.update(kwargs)
return single_spd_plot(illuminant, **settings)
[docs]def multi_illuminants_relative_spd_plot(illuminants=None, **kwargs):
"""
Plots given illuminants relative spectral power distributions.
Parameters
----------
illuminants : array_like, optional
Factory illuminants to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> multi_illuminants_relative_spd_plot(['A', 'B', 'C']) # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
if illuminants is None:
illuminants = ('A', 'B', 'C')
spds = []
for illuminant in illuminants:
spds.append(get_illuminant(illuminant))
settings = {
'title': (
'{0} - Illuminants Relative Spectral Power Distribution').format(
', '.join([spd.title for spd in spds])),
'y_label': 'Relative Spectral Power Distribution'}
settings.update(kwargs)
return multi_spd_plot(spds, **settings)
[docs]def visible_spectrum_plot(cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
**kwargs):
"""
Plots the visible colours spectrum using given standard observer *CIE XYZ*
colour matching functions.
Parameters
----------
cmfs : unicode, optional
Standard observer colour matching functions used for spectrum creation.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> visible_spectrum_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
cmfs = cmfs.clone().align(DEFAULT_SPECTRAL_SHAPE)
wavelengths = cmfs.shape.range()
colours = []
for i in wavelengths:
XYZ = wavelength_to_XYZ(i, cmfs)
colours.append(XYZ_to_sRGB(XYZ))
colours = np.array([np.ravel(x) for x in colours])
colours *= 1 / np.max(colours)
colours = np.clip(colours, 0, 1)
settings = {
'title': 'The Visible Spectrum - {0}'.format(cmfs.title),
'x_label': 'Wavelength $\\lambda$ (nm)',
'x_tighten': True}
settings.update(kwargs)
return colour_parameters_plot([colour_parameter(x=x[0], RGB=x[1])
for x in tuple(zip(wavelengths, colours))],
**settings)
[docs]def single_lightness_function_plot(function='CIE 1976', **kwargs):
"""
Plots given *Lightness* function.
Parameters
----------
function : unicode, optional
*Lightness* function to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> single_lightness_function_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
settings = {
'title': '{0} - Lightness Function'.format(function)}
settings.update(kwargs)
return multi_lightness_function_plot([function], **settings)
[docs]def multi_lightness_function_plot(functions=None, **kwargs):
"""
Plots given *Lightness* functions.
Parameters
----------
functions : array_like, optional
*Lightness* functions to plot.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Raises
------
KeyError
If one of the given *Lightness* function is not found in the factory
*Lightness* functions.
Examples
--------
>>> fs = ('CIE 1976', 'Wyszecki 1963')
>>> multi_lightness_function_plot(fs) # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
settings = {
'figure_size': (DEFAULT_FIGURE_WIDTH, DEFAULT_FIGURE_WIDTH)}
settings.update(kwargs)
canvas(**settings)
if functions is None:
functions = ('CIE 1976', 'Wyszecki 1963')
samples = np.linspace(0, 100, 1000)
for i, function in enumerate(functions):
function, name = LIGHTNESS_METHODS.get(function), function
if function is None:
raise KeyError(
('"{0}" "Lightness" function not found in factory '
'"Lightness" functions: "{1}".').format(
name, sorted(LIGHTNESS_METHODS.keys())))
pylab.plot(samples,
[function(x) for x in samples],
label='{0}'.format(name),
linewidth=2)
settings.update({
'title': '{0} - Lightness Functions'.format(', '.join(functions)),
'x_label': 'Luminance Y',
'y_label': 'Lightness L*',
'x_tighten': True,
'legend': True,
'legend_location': 'upper left',
'x_ticker': True,
'y_ticker': True,
'grid': True,
'limits': [0, 100, 0, 100],
'aspect': 'equal'})
settings.update(kwargs)
boundaries(**settings)
decorate(**settings)
return display(**settings)
[docs]def blackbody_spectral_radiance_plot(
temperature=3500,
cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
blackbody='VY Canis Major',
**kwargs):
"""
Plots given blackbody spectral radiance.
Parameters
----------
temperature : numeric, optional
Blackbody temperature.
cmfs : unicode, optional
Standard observer colour matching functions.
blackbody : unicode, optional
Blackbody name.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> blackbody_spectral_radiance_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
canvas(**kwargs)
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
matplotlib.pyplot.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.4)
spd = blackbody_spd(temperature, cmfs.shape)
matplotlib.pyplot.figure(1)
matplotlib.pyplot.subplot(211)
settings = {
'title': '{0} - Spectral Radiance'.format(blackbody),
'y_label': 'W / (sr m$^2$) / m',
'standalone': False}
settings.update(kwargs)
single_spd_plot(spd, cmfs.name, **settings)
XYZ = spectral_to_XYZ(spd, cmfs)
RGB = normalise(XYZ_to_sRGB(XYZ / 100))
matplotlib.pyplot.subplot(212)
settings = {'title': '{0} - Colour'.format(blackbody),
'x_label': '{0}K'.format(temperature),
'y_label': '',
'aspect': None,
'standalone': False}
single_colour_plot(colour_parameter(name='', RGB=RGB), **settings)
settings = {
'standalone': True}
settings.update(kwargs)
boundaries(**settings)
decorate(**settings)
return display(**settings)
[docs]def blackbody_colours_plot(shape=SpectralShape(150, 12500, 50),
cmfs='CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer',
**kwargs):
"""
Plots blackbody colours.
Parameters
----------
shape : SpectralShape, optional
Spectral shape to use as plot boundaries.
cmfs : unicode, optional
Standard observer colour matching functions.
\*\*kwargs : \*\*
Keywords arguments.
Returns
-------
bool
Definition success.
Examples
--------
>>> blackbody_colours_plot() # doctest: +SKIP
True
"""
cmfs = get_cmfs(cmfs)
colours = []
temperatures = []
for temperature in shape:
spd = blackbody_spd(temperature, cmfs.shape)
XYZ = spectral_to_XYZ(spd, cmfs)
RGB = normalise(XYZ_to_sRGB(XYZ / 100))
colours.append(RGB)
temperatures.append(temperature)
settings = {
'title': 'Blackbody Colours',
'x_label': 'Temperature K',
'y_label': '',
'x_tighten': True,
'x_ticker': True,
'y_ticker': False}
settings.update(kwargs)
return colour_parameters_plot([colour_parameter(x=x[0], RGB=x[1])
for x in tuple(zip(temperatures, colours))],
**settings)
Colour 0.3